Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
CNG is a shorthand for Compressed Natural Gas. CNG comes through the national transmission network or urban distribution system by compressing it into gas under pressure between 200 and 250 bar.
CNG is odorless, colorless, and non-toxic gasoline phase gas fuel. It is stored and transported in the gas phase at high pressure. It is made available to the gas phase by lowering the pressure. However, it is employed for electricity production, water heating, and cooling.
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Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
In many European countries, natural gas is referred to as Methane. It has small amounts of hydrocarbons like Ethane, Propane, Butane, and pentane. It’s Chemical Formula is CH4. The methane content of Algerian natural gas is around 83 percent, and the methane content of Russian natural gas is 99 percent. Like natural gas, crude oil is underground or located on the ocean floor and is accessible through drilling into a well. In contrast to crude oil, natural gas can be used as fuel without refining. For urban locations, utility companies employ low-pressure (4 4 bar) pipelines to deliver natural gas to businesses and homes in the form of gas.
In the study, because natural gas doesn’t contain harmful substances to the environment like sulfur oxide, lead, and other particles like those in diesel and gasoline and diesel, it doesn’t have negative impacts such as pollutant emissions, the air quality of people’s breath carbon dioxide and greenhouse effect gas. Furthermore, due to natural gas being used as fuel, most of these negative impacts are anticipated to decrease.
It is the most natural and clean fossil fuel that is found. Its history is quite long. It has been utilized more extensively since 1930. With the vast natural gas reserves found in Russia, North Africa, and the Middle East, today, it is the world’s third most important energy source, following coal and oil. Natural gas, which mainly includes Methane, is among the wealthiest energy sources available in the world. CNG is produced by compression under the pressure of between 200-250 bar, has been used in automobiles in the United States in recent years, and is growing in popularity daily.
Compressed Natural Gas Usage Areas
The most frequent use of compressed natural gas worldwide is in the transportation sector. The high cost of fuel, the octane level of 120-125 octane, ensures clean and complete combustion and prolongs the life of an engine because it is the fact that it does not mix with oils, thus not leading to an increase in the consumption of fuel over time, and having a lower risk of explosions when as compared against other gasoline (5 5 – 15 percent Air-Gas mix ratio) has made CNG an increasingly popular fuel. According to the Natural & Bio Gas Vehicle Association (NGVA Europe) statistics, an increase of 2.5 percent for natural gas-powered passenger vehicles and 4.1 percent in transport vehicles was observed across the globe in 1990 between 1990 and 2017. Natural gas vehicles number 250000. employed in the USA and 1600000 in China and 250,000 in Argentina, and 1750000 vehicles in Brazil. The majority of the CNG passenger fleet consists of Argentina, Brazil, Iran, Pakistan, and India. The European Union (EU) aims to reach 23 percent of its energy needs through natural gas in its 2020 goals. Globally, and specifically in Asia Pacific, compressed natural gas (CNG) is a preferred fuel option for public transport delivery trucks and buses.
Is CNG Used In Diesel Vehicles?
It is employed in diesel cars by using diesel and CNG in conjunction with dual and single-fuel systems. In some changes made to the diesel engine in systems with single fuel, the diesel engine is modified to run on CNG while the entire system is shown to the customer. In the dual system, it is possible to install the CNG converter kit that can be fitted into the diesel engine, which allows the vehicle to run on 30% diesel and 70 percent CNG simultaneously.
Advantages of Using CNG;
- Your vehicle’s performance won’t be affected.
- CNG is cheaper than other fuel types in terms of price per mile.
- CNG extends the life of engines.
- CNG Engine helps reduce the requirement to maintain it.
- CNG lowers the cost of service.
Our benefits
We aim to reduce environmental harm through our involvement in various social initiatives.
- Low Carbon Dioxide Emissions
- Extends Engine Life
- Reduces Service Cost
CNG cylinders have been designed and constructed in that they can be able to withstand pressures of up to 200 bar. The maximum pressure of the CNG cylinder can reach 200 bar.
A high auto-ignition temperature CNG will not ignite itself on hot surfaces because it has a very high auto-ignition temperature (540 °C) and a very narrow interval (5%-15 per cent) of inflammability. This is the case that the CNG levels in the air are less than 15% or higher than 15 per cent; it won’t cause any fire.
Yes. Changing your vehicle into compressed natural gas is feasible using the conversion kit. To ensure that it’s properly installed, it is recommended to have your conversion performed by a knowledgeable technician who will make sure your vehicle is compliant with EPA and state requirements.